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Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol Synthase
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UDP-galactose |
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UDP |
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1,2-diacylglycerol |
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monogalactosyldiacylglycerol |
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Locus Data & Links (May need to scroll right or left to show columns)
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MGD3
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Plastid
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Mutant Char.; Heterol Exp'n.
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3 Refs
Awai, K., Marechal, E., Block, M.A., Brun, D., Masuda, T., Shimada, H., Takamiya, K., Ohta, H., and Joyard, J. (2001). Two types of MGDG synthase genes, found widely in both 16:3 and 18:3 plants, differentially mediate galactolipid syntheses in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 , 10960-10965.Benning, C., and Ohta, H. (2005). Three enzyme systems for galactoglycerolipid biosynthesis are coordinately regulated in plants. Journal of Biological Chemistry 280 , 2397-2400.Kobayashi, K., Awai, K., Nakamura, M., Nagatani, A., Masuda, T., and Ohta, H. (2009). Type-B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases are involved in phosphate starvation-induced lipid remodeling, and are crucial for low-phosphate adaptation. Plant J. 57 , 322-331.
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MGDG Synthase Type B, involved in lipid membrane remodeling during -P
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Data
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MGD1
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Plastid
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Mutant Char.; Heterol Exp'n.
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3 Refs
Jarvis, P., Dormann, P., Peto, C.A., Lutes, J., Benning, C., and Chory, J. (2000). Galactolipid deficiency and abnormal chloroplast development in the Arabidopsis MGD synthase 1 mutant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97 , 8175-8179.Kobayashi, K., Kondo, M., Fukuda, H., Nishimura, M., and Ohta, H. (2007). Galactolipid synthesis in chloroplast inner envelope is essential for proper thylakoid biogenesis, photosynthesis, and embryogenesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104 , 17216-17221.Shimojima, M., Ohta, H., Iwamatsu, A., Masuda, T., Shioi, Y., and Takamiya, K. (1997). Cloning of the gene for monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and its evolutionary origin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94 , 333-337.
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MGDG Synthase Type A, major MGDG synthase
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Data
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MGD2
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Plastid
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Mutant Char.; Heterol Exp'n.
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3 Refs
Awai, K., Marechal, E., Block, M.A., Brun, D., Masuda, T., Shimada, H., Takamiya, K., Ohta, H., and Joyard, J. (2001). Two types of MGDG synthase genes, found widely in both 16:3 and 18:3 plants, differentially mediate galactolipid syntheses in photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic tissues in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98 , 10960-10965.Benning, C., and Ohta, H. (2005). Three enzyme systems for galactoglycerolipid biosynthesis are coordinately regulated in plants. Journal of Biological Chemistry 280 , 2397-2400.Kobayashi, K., Awai, K., Nakamura, M., Nagatani, A., Masuda, T., and Ohta, H. (2009). Type-B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases are involved in phosphate starvation-induced lipid remodeling, and are crucial for low-phosphate adaptation. Plant J. 57 , 322-331.
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MGDG Synthase Type B, involved in lipid membrane remodeling during -P
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Data
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